An infection of the sinus cavity is known as sinusitis. These cavities are air-trapped gaps in the head and facial bones. They are crucial in supplying your lungs with clean, humidified air. They have mucus-producing membranes lining them. Infections are the typical cause of inflammation in this area of the body.
These diseases often develop themselves after a person has been exposed to one of the several cold viruses. Secondary infections cause most cases of sinusitis. That implies that something else caused it, like:
- Viral infection
- Bacterial infection
- Fungal infection
- Uncontrolled allergies
There are two types of sinusitis: acute (develops rapidly and resolves fast) and chronic (a persistent infection that takes weeks to heal). An ENT doctor in Jaipur may help you to alleviate what occurs from a sinus infection.
When to Consult an ENT
Consult an ENT doctor in Jaipur if you face the following problems:
- Problems maintaining balance
- Difficulty breathing
- Cleft palate
- Dizziness
- Infections of the ear, throat, or sinuses that come back often
- Difficulty Hearing
- Injury to the nose, throat, or ears
- Nerve issues in the throat, nose, or ears
- Smell or swallowing difficulties
- Frequent nose bleeds
Diagnosing a Sinus Infection
It is common practice to make a clinical diagnosis of acute sinusitis by analyzing patient history and physical exam results. Antibiotic treatment with nasal decongestants may alleviate congestion and restore normal airflow in the nose and sinuses in patients suffering from a sinus infection. Mucus may be eliminated with steam inhalations and/or salt water douches, which many patients use.
Nasal decongestants, antibiotics, intranasal steroid sprays/drops, and antihistamines in individuals with allergies are all common long-term treatments for chronic sinusitis. Antibiotic treatment usually takes a few weeks to alleviate symptoms completely.
No matter how consistent or long-term, medication use may not be enough to alleviate symptoms completely. When this occurs, surgical intervention may be necessary. Your primary care physician will likely recommend seeing an ENT doctor in Jaipur specializing in rhinology. This expert may recommend allergy testing and/or a CT scan of the sinuses to determine whether or not surgical intervention is warranted.
What do ENT Doctors do to Treat Sinusitis?
Your ENT will first record your medical history. Always be prepared to tell the ENT doctor in Jaipur about the onset and course of your symptoms. The next step will be an evaluation by the ear, nose, and throat specialist.
It may be essential to do additional tests such as a CT scan, MRI, X-ray, or endoscopic examination in addition to the standard physical and eye examination. Depending on the results, the doctor may suggest the following treatment:
Medications
Your doctor may recommend antibiotic treatment for sinusitis. Antibiotics won’t help if a virus is to blame for your illness, so you won’t get any if you ask for them. Chronic sinusitis often needs many rounds of antibiotic treatment.
Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal treatment if they determine that the cause of your sinusitis is fungal. Moreover, you may be given anti-inflammatory corticosteroids to take orally or use in your nose. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed.
Surgery
Infections that extend to the bones, those that do not react to antibiotics, or those caused by nasal polyps may need surgical removal.
Common ENT Services Available in top ENT Hospitals in Jaipur
Laser Vocal Cord Surgery
It’s a quick in-office procedure where no cutting is involved. Rather, it involves a laser beam, which is used to incise and open the tissue where the vocal cords are grown, such as polyps, tumors, nodules, or any other abnormality on the vocal cords that need to be removed.
Tonsillectomy
Tonsillectomy is a common procedure to remove the inflamed tonsils that are causing trouble with your breathing and speaking. It involves the removal of one or both of the tonsils through an incision in the mouth. Sometimes, both tonsils may be taken out at a time; however, there are certain conditions when only one is removed.
Thyroidectomy
It is a type of surgery that involves the removal of all or any part of the thyroid gland that depends upon the patient’s condition.
Septoplasty
The septum is wall cartilage in the nose dividing the nasal cavity into halves for smooth circulation of air. A septoplasty is performed to correct the deviated septum when it deviates majorly from the midline, which obstructs the normal flow of air.
Septoplasty can be combined with rhinoplasty or sinus surgery depending upon the patient’s needs.
Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty, or nose surgery, is a surgical procedure that changes the form and/or function of the nose. The majority of people are now opting for it as a form of plastic surgery to enhance the shape of their noses. It can be done through surgery as well as non-surgically.
You can notice the result as early as 6 weeks after the surgery, and it takes a total of 12–18 months for the nose to settle down.
FESS
People go through functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) in the case of excess fluids built up within the sinuses by removing fluid build-up and releasing blockages.
An ENT doctor in Jaipur might prescribe FESS when no other options are available to treat sinusitis. The most common type of surgery that ENTs need to perform is sinus surgery. This includes the process of placing an endoscope in the nose to open the sinuses, creating a passageway into the sinus cavity, and then treating the blockages that are found there by draining the fluids and clearing the nasal passage to prevent debris from building up
Conclusion
Head and neck tumors, face reconstruction and cosmetic surgery, chronic sinusitis, deviated septum, hearing loss, and dizziness are a few structural ailments that an ENT doctor in Jaipur is an expert in treating. A board-certified allergist is the best resource for non-invasive treatment of nose and sinus issues. When treating patients with allergies that are affecting sinuses, ENTs and allergists often collaborate on patient care.